Situated practices in global projects
Interactionally managing uncertainty and ambiguity
Public Defence of PhD thesis by Liv Otto Hassert.
Projects are complex work contexts. This dissertation explores the practices of projects by examining how project members through situated interactions create meaning in their complex work context and how they handle different types of uncertainties and ambiguities in practice.
The empirical material was collected within Maersk Line IT, who is the industrial partner of this PhD study. The dissertation applies an ethnomethodological framework and is centred on three analyses that illustrate how project actors handle different types of uncertainties and ambiguities. Through micro-analysis of meeting interaction, in particular, the analytical chapters show how project teams create order in their daily, complex work context, how project members handle different types of unexpected problems in their work and the uncertainties created by these problems, as well as how project actors handle relational ambiguity in complex project contexts.
By studying the situated practices in projects, this study contributes with a deeper understanding of how project practices as such are performed in practice. Across the analyses, membership knowledge and competencies are shown to be central for being able to produce these management mechanisms and thus essential for managing and making sense of the complex work setting. Theoretically, the dissertation contributes to project research, especially to the project-as-practice field, by showing the situated, interactional practices that the project actors perform, how meaning and order are created through these practices, and how the practices are performed as 'ordinary' in the overall project practice.
Projekter er komplekse arbejdskontekster. Denne afhandling går tæt på praksis og undersøger hvordan projektmedlemmer situationelt i deres interaktionen skaber mening i deres komplekse arbejdskontekst, og hvordan de håndterer forskellige former for usikkerheder og ambiguiteter i praksis.
Det empiriske materiale er indsamlet i Maersk Line IT, som udgør den industrielle partner i dette ph.d.-projekt. Afhandlingen anlægger et etnometodologisk perspektiv og er centreret om tre analyser, der fra forskellige vinkler søger at besvare, hvordan projektaktører håndterer usikkerheder og ambiguiteter. Gennem særligt mikroanalyser af mødeinteraktion, afdækker analysekapitlerne, hvordan projektteams skaber orden i deres daglige, komplekse arbejdskontekst, hvordan projektmedlemmer håndterer forskellige former for uventede problemer i deres arbejde og de usikkerheder disse problemer skaber, samt hvordan projektaktører forholder sig til og håndterer relationel ambiguitet i komplekse projektkontekster.
Ved at studere de situerede praksisser i projekter bidrager dette studie til en forbedret forståelse af, hvordan projektpraksis reelt udføres. På tværs af analyserne illustreres det, hvordan medlemskompetencer og -viden er nødvendige for at kunne producere disse håndteringsmekanismer og dermed er essentielle for kunne håndtere og skabe mening i det komplekse. Teoretisk bidrager afhandlingen til projekt-forskningsfeltet, og særligt til praksisorienterede grene af dette forskningsfelt, ved at vise de situerede, interaktionelle praksisser som projektaktørerne udfører, hvordan mening og orden skabes gennem disse, samt hvordan de situerede praksisser udføres som en ’normal’ del af den overordnede projektpraksis.
Assessment Committee
- Associate Professor Brian Lystgaard Due, chair (University of Copenhagen)
- Associate Professor Birte Asmuß (Aarhus University)
- Professor Markus Hällgren (Umeå University)
Moderator of the defence
- Associate Professor Gitte Gravengaard (University of Copenhagen)
Copies of the thesis will be available for consultation at the following three places:
- At the Information Desk of the Library of the Faculty of Humanities
- In Reading Room East of the Royal Library (the Black Diamond)
- At the Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, Emil Holms Kanal 2