Linguistic Resources as Power Strategies: Race, Decision-Making Process and Registers of Language Use in Nahuatl of Assemblies

Vanessa Miranda Juárez (University of Massachusetts, Amherst) talks about her postdoc project, which she is working on as part of Magnus Pharao’s ERC project.

Abstract

The presentation examines the persuasive techniques and art of argumentation employed by Nahuatl speakers to advocate for introducing a sewer system in their community. The study delves into the tensions arising from the state modernization project in the San Isidro Atlapexco Hidalgo community. It focuses on the active participation of individuals from diverse social statuses, such as young professionals, elders, and authorities, during communal assemblies. The concept of "register" refers to a specific manner of speaking associated with particular social practices and individuals (Agha 1998: 52). Proficiency in various registers is pivotal for social interactions and participation in various communal activities (Agha 2004: 24).

Furthermore, the presentation posits that competence in various political registers in Nahuatl may lead to power imbalances among this Nahua people. It also delves into how individuals utilize these registers to navigate state initiatives and colonial and national rhetoric, shaping the conceptualization of Indigenous peoples within the framework of racial mestizaje project and monolingual ideology.