TY - JOUR

T1 - Local governance quality and law compliance

T2 - The case of Mozambican firms

AU - Berkel, Hanna Mareen

AU - Rand, John

AU - Hansen, Christian Estmann

PY - 2022/9

Y1 - 2022/9

N2 - Using panel data of manufacturing enterprises in Mozambique between 2012 and 2017, we investigate how changes in perceived quality of governance are related to firms’ law compliance.Controlling for firm-level unobserved heterogeneity, we look at three aspects of governance and their components: transparency, security, and infrastructure. We examine which of these have thepotential to alter firm compliance behaviour. We find that enterprises’ perceptions of transparency are key to law abidance. In particular, higher predictability of changes in the law, better access tolegal documents, and regular meetings with state officials improve firm compliance rates. Thus, we confirm results showing that more political participation and government openness increasecompliance with regulations, even in a non-democratic context. Additionally, we test whether political legitimacy acts as a mediator or a moderator in this governance–compliance relationship,but find no clear evidence of this being the case. However, we do confirm that legitimacy has an independent effect on firms’ compliance with regulations in the context of Mozambique.

AB - Using panel data of manufacturing enterprises in Mozambique between 2012 and 2017, we investigate how changes in perceived quality of governance are related to firms’ law compliance.Controlling for firm-level unobserved heterogeneity, we look at three aspects of governance and their components: transparency, security, and infrastructure. We examine which of these have thepotential to alter firm compliance behaviour. We find that enterprises’ perceptions of transparency are key to law abidance. In particular, higher predictability of changes in the law, better access tolegal documents, and regular meetings with state officials improve firm compliance rates. Thus, we confirm results showing that more political participation and government openness increasecompliance with regulations, even in a non-democratic context. Additionally, we test whether political legitimacy acts as a mediator or a moderator in this governance–compliance relationship,but find no clear evidence of this being the case. However, we do confirm that legitimacy has an independent effect on firms’ compliance with regulations in the context of Mozambique.

KW - Faculty of Social Sciences

KW - grovernance

KW - transparency

KW - law compliance

KW - firms

U2 - 10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105942

DO - 10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105942

M3 - Journal article

VL - 157

JO - World Development

JF - World Development

SN - 1873-5991

M1 - 105942

ER -