Parents' labour market participation as a predictor of children's health and wellbeing: a comparative study in five Nordic countries.
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Parents' labour market participation as a predictor of children's health and wellbeing: a comparative study in five Nordic countries. / Reinhardt Pedersen, C; Madsen, Mette.
I: Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, Bind 56, Nr. 11, 2002, s. 861-7.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Parents' labour market participation as a predictor of children's health and wellbeing: a comparative study in five Nordic countries.
AU - Reinhardt Pedersen, C
AU - Madsen, Mette
N1 - Keywords: Adolescent; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Employment; Europe; Female; Health Status; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Odds Ratio; Parents; Prevalence; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Social Class; Unemployment
PY - 2002
Y1 - 2002
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To study the association between parents' labour market participation and children's health and wellbeing. DESIGN: Parent reported data on health and wellbeing among their children from the survey Health and welfare among children and adolescents in the Nordic countries, 1996. A cross sectional study of random samples of children and their families in five Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden). PARTICIPANTS: A total of 10 317 children aged 2-17 years. RESULTS: Children in families with no parents employed in the past six months had higher prevalence of recurrent psychosomatic symptoms (odds ratio 1.67, 95% confidence intervals 1.16 to 2.40), chronic illness (odds ratio 1.35, 95% confidence intervals 1.00 to 1.84), and low wellbeing (odds ratio 1.47, 95% confidence intervals 1.12 to 1.94). Social class, family type, parents' immigrant status, gender and age of the child, respondent, and country were included as confounders. When social class, family type and the parents' immigrant status (one or more born in the Nordic country versus both born elsewhere) were introduced into the model, the odds ratios were reduced but were still statistically significant. Health outcomes and parents' labour market participation were associated in all five countries. CONCLUSIONS: Children in families with no parents employed in the past six months had higher prevalence of ill health and low wellbeing in the five Nordic countries despite differences in employment rates and social benefits.
AB - OBJECTIVE: To study the association between parents' labour market participation and children's health and wellbeing. DESIGN: Parent reported data on health and wellbeing among their children from the survey Health and welfare among children and adolescents in the Nordic countries, 1996. A cross sectional study of random samples of children and their families in five Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden). PARTICIPANTS: A total of 10 317 children aged 2-17 years. RESULTS: Children in families with no parents employed in the past six months had higher prevalence of recurrent psychosomatic symptoms (odds ratio 1.67, 95% confidence intervals 1.16 to 2.40), chronic illness (odds ratio 1.35, 95% confidence intervals 1.00 to 1.84), and low wellbeing (odds ratio 1.47, 95% confidence intervals 1.12 to 1.94). Social class, family type, parents' immigrant status, gender and age of the child, respondent, and country were included as confounders. When social class, family type and the parents' immigrant status (one or more born in the Nordic country versus both born elsewhere) were introduced into the model, the odds ratios were reduced but were still statistically significant. Health outcomes and parents' labour market participation were associated in all five countries. CONCLUSIONS: Children in families with no parents employed in the past six months had higher prevalence of ill health and low wellbeing in the five Nordic countries despite differences in employment rates and social benefits.
KW - Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
KW - Adolescent
KW - Child
KW - Child Welfare
KW - Preschool
KW - Chronic Disease
KW - Cross-Sectional Studies
KW - Employment
KW - Europe
KW - Female
KW - Health Status
KW - Female; Health Status
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Odds Ratio
KW - Parents
KW - Prevalence
KW - Psychophysiologic Disorders
KW - Recurrence
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Social Class
KW - Unemployment
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 12388579
VL - 56
SP - 861
EP - 867
JO - Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
JF - Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
SN - 0143-005X
IS - 11
ER -
ID: 4834649