Workplace bullying among employees in Germany: Prevalence estimates and the role of the perpetrator
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Workplace bullying among employees in Germany : Prevalence estimates and the role of the perpetrator. / Lange, Stefanie; Burr, Hermann; Conway, Paul Maurice; Rose, Uwe.
I: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Bind 92, Nr. 2, 2019, s. 237-247.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Workplace bullying among employees in Germany
T2 - Prevalence estimates and the role of the perpetrator
AU - Lange, Stefanie
AU - Burr, Hermann
AU - Conway, Paul Maurice
AU - Rose, Uwe
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of workplace bullying in Germany while also taking the perpetrator and severity level (measured by frequency) into account and considering the role of gender, age and socio-economic status.METHODS: We used data from a large representative sample (N = 4143) of employees in Germany subject to social security contributions. Self-reported bullying was assessed for different combinations of perpetrators (co-workers, superiors) and according to severity, i.e., being exposed at all and to severe bullying (at least weekly).RESULTS: Prevalence estimates varied from 2.9% for severe bullying by co-workers to 17.1% for overall bullying (i.e., without distinguishing by perpetrator, less severe bullying also included). Unskilled workers reported more bullying by both perpetrators than academics/managers. We also observed an age trend for severe bullying by superiors (i.e., bossing), with younger employees being more affected from bossing than elder. No gender differences were detected.CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicate that it is crucial to consider type of perpetrator and severity of the behaviors when examining the prevalence of workplace bullying. The way bullying is defined and operationalized strongly contributes to the prevalence estimates. Differences between subgroups and associations or cause-effect relationships should be analyzed with these variations in mind.
AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of workplace bullying in Germany while also taking the perpetrator and severity level (measured by frequency) into account and considering the role of gender, age and socio-economic status.METHODS: We used data from a large representative sample (N = 4143) of employees in Germany subject to social security contributions. Self-reported bullying was assessed for different combinations of perpetrators (co-workers, superiors) and according to severity, i.e., being exposed at all and to severe bullying (at least weekly).RESULTS: Prevalence estimates varied from 2.9% for severe bullying by co-workers to 17.1% for overall bullying (i.e., without distinguishing by perpetrator, less severe bullying also included). Unskilled workers reported more bullying by both perpetrators than academics/managers. We also observed an age trend for severe bullying by superiors (i.e., bossing), with younger employees being more affected from bossing than elder. No gender differences were detected.CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicate that it is crucial to consider type of perpetrator and severity of the behaviors when examining the prevalence of workplace bullying. The way bullying is defined and operationalized strongly contributes to the prevalence estimates. Differences between subgroups and associations or cause-effect relationships should be analyzed with these variations in mind.
KW - Faculty of Social Sciences
KW - Bullying
KW - S-MGA
KW - Random sample
KW - Workplace aggression
KW - Harassment
U2 - 10.1007/s00420-018-1366-8
DO - 10.1007/s00420-018-1366-8
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30390155
VL - 92
SP - 237
EP - 247
JO - International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
JF - International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
SN - 0340-0131
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 210976928